Are you suffering from a urinary tract infection (UTI) for the first time or a recurrent UTI and want to know the signs that mean your UTI is going away? Then keep on reading.
A UTI usually goes away without treatment; however, severe cases need treatment. Here, you will learn more about UTIs, the symptoms, treatment and prevention options, and signs that indicate that your UTI is going away.
What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
A urinary tract infection, also known as UTI, is an infection that affects any part of the urinary system (that is, your kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra). Most UTIs are located in the lower part of the urinary tract. The people who have the most chance of getting a UTI are women.
What are the causes of UTIs?
A urinary tract infection is caused by an infection of microbes (tiny organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye but can be seen with a microscope). Bacteria cause most UTIs, but some are caused by fungi and, in rare cases, by viruses. UTIs are among the most common infections in humans.
What are the risk factors for UTIs?
Many factors can put you at an increased risk of getting a UTI. These include
- Age
- Reduced movement after surgery
- Prolonged bed rest
- Kidney stones
- A previous UTI
- Urinary tract blockages like kidney stones, enlarged prostate, certain forms of cancer, diabetes, pregnancy,
- Abnormally developed urinary structures from birth
- Weakened immune system
What are the symptoms of UTI?
Symptoms of a UTI depend on what part of the urinary tract is infected, be it the upper or lower part. Let’s take a look at the symptoms associated with these parts.
Lower urinary tract symptoms of UTI
The lower urinary tract consists of the urethra and bladder. When the lower urinary part is infected, one can experience the symptoms below
- burning sensation with urination
- increased frequency of urination without passing much urine
- increased urgency of urination
- bloody urine
- cloudy urine
- urine that looks like cola or tea
- urine that has a pungent smell
- pelvic pain in women
- rectal pain in men
Upper urinary tract symptoms of UTI
The upper urinary tract consists of the kidneys and ureters. When the upper urinary tract is affected by an infection, one can experience the symptoms below
- Pain and tenderness in the upper back and sides
- Chills
- Fever
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Types of UTIs
Infections can occur in several regions of the urinary tract. Depending on where it is found, each type has a different name.
Cystitis(bladder)
If you have cystitis (bladder inflammation), you may notice the need to urinate frequently or that it hurts to pee. Lower abdominal pains and cloudy or crimson urine are also possible symptoms.
Pyelonephritis(kidneys)
Fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and discomfort in your upper back or side are all symptoms of pyelonephritis (kidney inflammation).
Urethritis(urethra)
When you pee, you may notice a discharge and a burning sensation.
How long do UTIs last?
While most UTIs last no more than a week, several factors might impact when you start to feel better and when your body clears out the germs completely.
The first thing to consider when determining how long a UTI will stay is whether it is deemed simple or complex. The length of time that an uncomplicated UTI lasts depends on what you do (if anything) to treat it.
Your body’s immune system can sometimes clear off invading microorganisms without using drugs.
Some UTIs go away without antibiotic treatment, and several studies have shown that 25 to 50% of UTIs can go away on their own within a week.
If your UTI is persistent, your doctor will likely want to see you for an exam and a urine culture to determine the specific bacteria causing the illness so that an alternative therapy can be prescribed.
What signs means your UTI is going away
Infections of the urinary tract are a common condition among adults. A burning feeling when urinating, a frequent urge to urinate, and slight discomfort are all symptoms.
UTIs are commonly treated with daily fluids, but antibiotics may be required to flush the system properly. Listen to your body and use an over-the-counter testing kit to see if your UTI has gone away.
You can tell if your UTI is going away or not by paying attention to your symptoms. If you still have frequent urges to urinate and a burning feeling, the infection is most likely still present in your system, and you should seek medical attention.
At your local pharmacy, get a Dipstick test. Return home with the strips and urinate into a cup or container. Although you can urinate directly on the stick, using a cup or container is more precise.
Dip the stick into the urine-collecting cup or container. Remove the stick from the cup or container and place it aside after a ten-second wait.
The test strip will display the findings within 2 minutes. A negative result indicates that the urine does not contain any signs of infection, and a positive result indicates that the urine is infected.
UTI prevention
A person can take numerous steps to lower the chance of acquiring a UTI, including the following
- Urinating after sex
- Wearing loose-fitting clothing and cotton underwear
- Keeping the genital area clean
- Avoiding the use of scented products on the genitals
- Drinking 6–8, 8-ounce glasses of water per day
- Emptying the bladder fully when urinating
- Avoid douching
To prevent germs from moving from the rectum to the vagina, females should wipe from front to back. Furthermore, if a person has recurrent or recurring UTIs, they should consult a doctor about changing birth control methods.
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Cranberry tablets and unsweetened cranberry juice may help reduce the risk of UTIs.
However, a study is still underway. If a person develops UTI symptoms, especially if they have developed symptoms of a potential kidney infection, they should see a doctor [source].
Diagnosis
After asking about a person’s symptoms and testing a urine sample for the presence of white blood cells, red blood cells, and bacteria, a doctor will usually diagnose a UTI.
In rare circumstances, a doctor may culture the urine to determine the type of bacteria causing the infection.
A doctor may order additional diagnostic tests if a patient has recurring UTIs to see if anatomical or functional abnormalities are to blame. The following are examples of such tests:
Diagnostic imaging
Ultrasound, CT and MRI scanning, radiation tracking, and X-rays are all examples of diagnostic imaging for the urinary tract.
Urodynamics
Urodynamics is a test that measures how efficiently the urinary tract retains and releases urine.
Cystoscopy
A camera lens put via the urethra through a long thin tube allows the doctor to see within the bladder and urethra.
UTI treatment
A healthcare practitioner will prescribe antibiotics for UTIs regardless of a person’s gender. The type of medication and length of treatment will be determined by the symptoms and medical history of the patient.
People should always follow the entire course of therapy to ensure that the illness is completely cleared and decrease the possibility of antibiotic resistance. The symptoms of a urinary tract infection can fade away before the infection is fully resolved.
A healthcare practitioner will need to diagnose the underlying issue to cure a UTI that has occurred owing to difficulties with the urinary system.
If the individual is critically ill, they may need to be admitted to a hospital to ensure they get enough fluids and the correct treatment.
Summary
Pay attention to your symptoms to see if the infection is eradicated. If you continue to have frequent desires to urinate and have a burning sensation when you do, the infection is most likely still present in your system, and you should seek medical help.
Once the symptoms begin to decrease in intensity and frequency, then it may be a sign that your UTI is going away.
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